When you’re building a life together, distance shouldn’t get in the way—especially when you’re already in Canada and want your spouse or common-law partner to join you and work legally. That’s where the Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP) comes in.

The Canadian government allows spouses or common-law partners of international students, foreign workers, or permanent residents in the process of becoming permanent residents to work legally in Canada without a job offer, through a spousal open work permit.

Let’s break it down: what it is, who qualifies, how to apply, and how to maximise your chances of success.

What Is a Spousal Open Work Permit?

A Spousal Open Work Permit allows the spouse or common-law partner of a temporary foreign worker or international student in Canada to work for any employer in any occupation across the country.

It is called “open” because it is not job-specific. There is no requirement for:

• A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)
  
• A job offer before applying
  
• A restricted employer or role
  

This type of permit helps families stay together, financially support themselves, and integrate better into Canadian society.

Who Is Eligible?

There are three primary categories of individuals whose spouses may be eligible for an open work permit:

1. Spouse of a Skilled Worker (Temporary Foreign Worker)

• The principal applicant must be working in a NOC TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3 occupation (formerly NOC 0, A or B).
  
• Must hold a valid work permit and be employed in Canada.
  

2. Spouse of an International Student

• The student must be enrolled full-time at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in a post-secondary program.
  
• The program should be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).
  

3. Spouse of a Permanent Residence Applicant (Inland)

• The applicant must have submitted a spousal/common-law sponsorship application under the Inland Class.
  

The sponsor and applicant must reside together in Canada.

Requirements and Documents

Here are some of the basic documents generally required:

• Proof of relationship (marriage certificate or common-law documentation)
  
• Proof of partner’s status in Canada (study or work permit)
  
• Employment letter or enrollment letter
  
• Passport-sized photos
  
• Completed IRCC application forms
  
• Medical exam (if applicable)
  
• Fee payment receipt
  

Depending on your country of citizenship or current residency, biometrics may also be required.

Validity Period

The spousal open work permit is usually issued for the same length of time as the spouse’s permit:

• If the principal applicant’s work permit is valid for 2 years, the SOWP will also be valid for 2 years.
  
• If the partner is an international student, the study permit duration typically matches.
  

If the principal applicant extends their permit, the spouse must also apply for an extension.

Application Process

You can apply:

• Online via IRCC’s portal, or
  
• From inside Canada, if already present on a visitor visa.
  

Here’s the typical process:

1. Gather documents and proof of relationship.
   
2. Complete online application on the IRCC website.
   
3. Pay applicable fees (~CAD $255).
   
4. Submit biometrics if required.
   
5. Wait for processing (usually 2–5 months depending on the case and country).

 Benefits of a Spousal Open Work Permit

• Work anywhere in Canada in any field
  
• No job offer required
  
• Helps couples stay together
  
• Easier pathway to Canadian Permanent Residency
  
• Increases family income and financial stability

Tips to Improve Approval Chances

• Make sure your documents are complete and up to date.
  
• Submit a strong letter of explanation if needed.
  
• Prove your genuine relationship through photos, joint bank accounts, utility bills, etc.
  
• If applying as a common-law partner, you must show 12 months of continuous cohabitation.

Government Fees

• Open Work Permit Holder Fee: CAD 100
  
• Work Permit Processing Fee: CAD 155
  
• Biometrics (if applicable): CAD 85

Why Work with an Immigration Consultant?

While the process may seem simple, minor mistakes can cause delays or rejections. Hiring a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) can help:

• Ensure you meet all eligibility criteria
  
• File a complete and strong application
  
• Communicate with IRCC on your behalf
  

Guide you on future PR pathways

FAQs – Spousal Open Work Permit in Canada

1. Can my spouse work in Canada while I study or work there?

Yes, your spouse can apply for a spousal open work permit if you meet the eligibility conditions as a student or skilled worker.

2. Is a job offer required for a spousal open work permit?

No, it’s an open work permit. Your spouse can work for any employer without a job offer or LMIA.

3. How long does it take to get a spousal open work permit?

Processing times range from 8–20 weeks depending on the application location and volume.

4. Can I apply from within Canada?

Yes, if you’re in Canada on a valid visa (e.g., visitor visa), you can apply inland.

5. Can my spouse apply for PR after working in Canada?

Yes, after gaining Canadian work experience, your spouse may be eligible to apply through Express Entry or another PR program.

Final Thoughts

The Spousal Open Work Permit is a wonderful opportunity for couples to build a life together in Canada. Whether you’re here as a student, skilled worker, or PR applicant, this permit ensures that your loved one doesn’t have to wait behind.

If you’re unsure about your eligibility or want expert help filing the application, Argus Immigration can help make the process seamless.